Triglav National Park

From Culture.si
Revision as of 16:04, 29 March 2010 by Ivan Pirnat (talk | contribs)




Contact

This logo is missing!

If you have it, please email it to us.

Triglavski narodni park (TNP)
Ljubljanska cesta 27, Sl-4260 Bled, Slovenia
Phone386 (0) 4 578 0200




Triglav National Park (TNP) is Slovenia's only national park. It is named after Mount Triglav, the highest mountain in the heart of the park, which is also the highest summit in Slovenia (2864 metres). Triglav is also a national symbol which can be found in Slovenia's coat of arms and on its flag.

Triglav National Park extends along the Italian border and close to the Austrian border in the northwest of Slovenia, that is, in the southeastern section of the Alps. Its territory is nearly identical with that occupied by the Eastern Julian Alps. The park covers 83,807 ha, or 3 % of the territory of Slovenia. It is relished for its pristine nature with beautiful trekking paths into the high mountains, glacier lakes, cosy lodges and shelters and a lot of historic ethnographical and natural monuments. TNP was among the earliest European parks; the first protection by law dates back to 1924 when the Alpine Conservation Park was founded, but the first serious idea for protection came from seismologist and natural scientist Dr. Albin Belar already in 1908.


Administration

Triglav National Park manages the Triglav National Park Public Institution, based in Bled, which operates under the Ministry of the Environment and Spatial Planning. The professional and common services of the TNP Authority permanently employ 24 people, while the Professional Ranger Service employs 20 people and another 7 people work at the Trenta Lodge TNP Information Centre and Museum.

Protecting and conserving the TNP's ecosystem

The principal task of the Triglav National Park Public Institution is the protection and conservation of the pristine nature of the park, but it also carries out specialist and research tasks.

TNP has a very diverse ecosystem from the lowest point of Tolminka River 180 metres above sea level with narrow gorges to hills with vast forests and meadows to high mountain rocky landscape with rare protected plants and wild life. From 2003 the Alps and TNP have been protected by UNESCO as a biosphere reserve as part of the Sevilla strategy.

Rich autochthonous cultural heritage

Triglav National Park Public Institution is also responsible for preserving the autochthonous cultural heritage as the basis for sustainable development.

The cultural heritage of the park is very diverse and picturesque, because the park lies at the meeting point of various climates as well as various cultures, each of which have left a mark on the cultural heritage of the area. The Alpine cultural heritage connects Slovenes with the family of Alpine nations. In the past, 4 major economy branches prevailed in the region: iron foundries, charcoal-burning, forestry and Alpine dairy-farming. These economies also shaped the customs of the people living there. Today agriculture with its pastoral economy, crafts (wood and wool products) and tourism are the major economical activities in the park, with some 2,400 inhabitants and 1.6 million visitors per year.

The register of immovable cultural heritage with the Ministry of Culture of RS contains 300 units within the area of the Triglav National Park; secular architectural heritage prevails, followed by memorial heritage, settlement heritage, religious architectural heritage and archaeological heritage.

Museums found in TNP

A number of museums are located within the borders of the Triglav National Park, including the Upper Sava Valley Museum, Jesenice, the Kobarid Museum, Oplen House, the Museum of Alpine Dairy Farming, Stara Fužina and the Tolmin Museum. The park authority directly manages the following museum institutions Pocar Homestead, Mojstrana, Trenta Lodge TNP Information Centre and Museum and Triglavska Roža Information Centre. The latter is also the administrative center of the Triglav National Park. A new information center is scheduled to open in Stara Fužina near Bohinj Lake.

Colaboration and European projects

  • Palpis (Crossborder cooperation and crossborder Management plans for the sites of nature conservation importance in the south part of Julian Alps), Interreg IIIA Slovenija-Italija 2006-2008, Triglav National Park and National Park Prealpi Giuliae, Italia.
  • Info centre of TNP at Bled (PHARE Slo-Aut 2005-2006), Triglav National Park and National Park Hohe Tauern
  • Alpencom (Global Information and Communication Exchange System for sustainable management of natural resources and public relations for Alpine networks of protected areas), Interreg IIIB Alpine space, 2005 - 2008, NPLes Ecrins and AlpArc (lead partner), TNP minor partner in the Alpine region.
  • ERA - Eko region Alpe Adria, Interreg IIIA Slovenija - Avstrija, 2004 -2007, partners: TNP, NP Nockberge
  • AV.IS (AlpsVisitors -- InfoSystem -- Natural Hazards) Interreg IIIA Avstrija-Slovenija 2005-2008, TNP as a partner.

See also

External links