Difference between revisions of "Ribnica Castle"

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{{Article
 
{{Article
| status      =  
+
| status      = NIFERTIK! PHOTO
| maintainer  = Ivan Pirnat
+
| maintainer  = Anže Zorman
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{Infobox
 
{{Infobox
 
| name                = Ribnica Castle
 
| name                = Ribnica Castle
 
| localname          = Grad Ribnica
 
| localname          = Grad Ribnica
| street              = Škrabčev trg 21
+
| street              = Škrabčev trg 40
 
| town                = SI-1310 Ribnica
 
| town                = SI-1310 Ribnica
| telephone          = 386 (0) 1 835 0370
+
| map                = http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lon=14.72677&lat=45.73805&zoom=17&layer=mapnik
| fax                = 386 (0) 1 835 0380
+
| telephone          = 386 (0) 1 836 1104
| email              = miklova.hisa@siol.net
+
| email              = turizem@rokodelskicenter-ribnica.si
| website            = http://www.muzej-ribnica.si/
+
| website            = http://www.muzej-ribnica.si/zgodovina-ribniskega-gradu
| managed by          = Ribnica Municipality
+
| managed by          = Public Institute Ribnica Handicraft Centre
 
| contacts = {{Contact
 
| contacts = {{Contact
| name                = Vesna Horžen
+
| name                = Polona Rigler Grm
| role                = Director
+
| role                = Director of the Public Institute
 +
| email              = polona.rigler@guest.arnes.si
 +
| telephone          = 386 (0) 31 664 535
 
}}
 
}}
 
| accounts            =
 
| accounts            =
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{{Teaser|
 
{{Teaser|
[[Ribnica Castle]] in the centre of the town of Ribnica some 50km to the south of Ljubljana had a strategic position on the market trail towards the town of Kočevje and port of Rijeka (formerly Fiume) on the Adriatic sea. The castle was first mentioned in 1264 as Reuienz and in its nearly 8 century history it has housed many eminent Slovenes. The famous Renaissance composer [[Jacobus Gallus Carniolus]] was born there in 1550. From the neighbouring villages of Ribnica come the linguist [[Stanislav Škrabec]], the cartographer [[Peter Kozler]] and the politician [[Janez Evangelist Krek]] in their honour a park was opened on the castle grounds in 1982. [[Mikl House Museum]] was established 1958. It focuses on an ethnographic collection presenting the people of Ribnica and their famous wooden arts and crafts called ''Suha roba'' ("dry goods"). In the 1980s artist colonies began to be organised and artists participated in forming Forma Viva in the castle's park.  
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Situated in the centre of the town of Ribnica some 50km to the south of Ljubljana, the [[Ribnica Castle]] actually denotes the well-preserved remains of a much bigger castle burnt down during WWII. Still standing and thoroughly renovated are two of its defence towers and the (newly built) passage linking them together. While the towers now host a museum and a wedding hall, the castle grounds also feature a garden called ''Park kulturnikov'' (English: Cultural Park), dedicated to those who have contributed to the intellectual development of the region. The park hosts a collection of sculptures created by renowned Slovene sculptors in the 1980s. An open-air theatre and concert space is also part of the complex.  
}}
 
  
==History==
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The castle and its surroundings are managed by the [[Museum of Ribnica]] (itself a part of the [[Public Institute Ribnica Handicraft Centre]]). The museum itself (most of its exhibitions anyway) is stationed in the castle.
  
Ribnica as a feudal land of the Aquileian Patriarchate was first mentioned in the 11th century. Two centuries later written sources testify of [[Ribnica Castle]] as Reuienz. Around 1220 the castle was owned by the Auerspergs, who had got the castle from the Žovnek family as dowry. In the middle of the 13th century the Ortenburg family divided the land among themselves. In the 15th century the Counts of Celje had got the castle back since they derive from the Žovnek family. In later dynastic struggles with the Habsburgs they lost and upon the murder of the last Count of Celje, Ulrik II, in 1456, the Habsburg family acquired all of their possessions. Many owners changed hands from the 16th to 19th century: Lamberger, Moscon, Gall, Khisel families and the Counts of Kobenzl.
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{{wide image|Ribnica Castle 2012 Museum of Ribnica.JPG}}
 +
}}
 +
 
 +
==Exhibitions and events at the castle==
 +
 
 +
The museum in the castle holds 3 separate exhibitions. The first presents the centuries-old tradition of cottage industry in Ribnica, focusing on wooden-ware and pottery. The smaller, second presentation shows and explains the wider history of the area. The third display centres on the issue of witchcraft and on the infamous witch trials during the 16th to 18th centuries in Slovenia and Europe, thus elaborating on the fact that one of the last recorded witch trials in Slovenia was held in Ribnica.
 +
 
 +
Among other things, the garden hosts an annual festival of amateur theatres, a "Castle Evenings" concert series and occasional concerts of the [[International Music Festival Imago Slovenia]].
 +
 
 +
==Recent castle history==
 +
 
 +
The present-day castle complex was renovated in the years 1958–61, with the [[Mikl House Museum]] (now the Museum of Ribnica) established in 1958 and presenting its museum exhibitions to the public in 1961. After 1972, the castle also hosted the Petkova Galerija (the [[Mikl House Gallery]] of today), located there until 1988. The adjacent cafeteria was transformed into a wedding hall in 1978.
 +
 
 +
A park was opened on the castle grounds in 1982, honouring prominent personae from the area such as the linguist [[Stanislav Škrabec]], the cartographer [[Peter Kozler]] and the politician [[Janez Evangelist Krek]]. In the 1980s, artist colonies began to be organised there and artists participated in one of the [[:Category:Forma Viva Collection|Forma Viva]] events held in the castle's park.
 +
 
 +
==Early castle history==
 +
 
 +
The castle's strategic position on the market trail towards the town of Kočevje and further down to the port of Rijeka (formerly, the Italian Fiume) on the Adriatic Sea has influenced its long history. Written sources first testify about the existence of this castle, calling it Castrum Reuienz, in 1264. Around 1220, the castle was owned by the Auersperg family, who received the castle from the Žovnek family as a dowry. In the middle of the 13th century, the Ortenburg family divided the land among themselves. In the 15th century, the Counts of Celje reclaimed the castle, based on the fact that the members of the Žovnek family were their ancestors.  
 +
 
 +
During the later dynastic struggles with the Habsburgs and upon the murder of the last Count of Celje, Ulrik II, in 1456, the Habsburg family acquired all of their possessions. Many owners changed hands from the 16th to the 19th century: the Lamberger, Moscon, Gall, Khisel families and the Counts of Kobenzl. The famous Renaissance composer [[Jacobus Gallus Carniolus]] was born there in 1550.  
  
Eventually in the early 19th century the property passed to the Rudež family, its last-known owners. It was sold to the Yugoslav Government in 1937 as a military base. During the Second World War the castle saw the same sad fate as many other castles in this region; it was burned down and afterwards was used as hospital for Partisans in 1944 who had to flee the Germans. The castle had an inner courtyard and two residences before that, after burning only the two defence towers and the passage which link them as well as the foundations of the old castle remained. The renovation of what was left started after the WWII, but a lack of funds brought the castle to ruin again. The [[Mikl House Museum]] was crucial for its renovation and today maintains the castle in its current state.
+
Eventually, in the early 19th century, the property passed to the Rudež family, its last private owners. It was sold to the Yugoslav Government in 1937 as a military base. For sometime during WWII, the castle was used as a hospital, but in 1944, it suffered the same sad fate as many other castles in this region: it was burnt down so as to prevent the Germans from using it as a military base. The renovation of what was left started after the WWII, but a lack of funds later brought the castle to ruin again.
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
* [[Mikl House Museum]]
+
* [[Museum of Ribnica]]
 
* [[Mikl House Gallery]]
 
* [[Mikl House Gallery]]
 +
* [[International Music Festival Imago Slovenia]]
 +
* [[Virtual Guide to Slovene Museums and Galleries]]
 
* [[Mikl House Library]]
 
* [[Mikl House Library]]
 +
* [[Public Institute Ribnica Handicraft Centre]]
  
 
== External links==
 
== External links==
* [http://www.muzej-ribnica.si/ Ribnica Museum website]
+
* [http://www.muzej-ribnica.si/ Ribnica Museum website] (in Slovene)
* [http://www.miklovahisa.si/galerija/muzej_3d/ Virtual Museum on Mikl House Museum website]  
+
* [http://www.rokodelskicenter-ribnica.si/english The Ribnica Handicraft Centre website]  
 
* [http://www.gradovi.jesenice.net/ribnica.html Ribnica Castle on Milan Hribar's website]  
 
* [http://www.gradovi.jesenice.net/ribnica.html Ribnica Castle on Milan Hribar's website]  
 
* [http://www.burger.si/Ribnica/seznam.html VR panorama of Ribnica Castle] on [[Virtual Guide to Slovene Museums and Galleries]]
 
* [http://www.burger.si/Ribnica/seznam.html VR panorama of Ribnica Castle] on [[Virtual Guide to Slovene Museums and Galleries]]
* [http://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grad_Ribnica Castle Ribnica on Wikipedija] (in Slovenian)
+
* [http://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grad_Ribnica Castle Ribnica on Wikipedija] (in Slovene)
 
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobus_Gallus Jacobus Gallus Carniolus on Wikipedia]
 
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobus_Gallus Jacobus Gallus Carniolus on Wikipedia]
 
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Kozler Peter Kozler on Wikipedia]
 
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Kozler Peter Kozler on Wikipedia]
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{{gallery}}
  
 
[[Category:Monuments and sites]]
 
[[Category:Monuments and sites]]
 
[[Category:Venues]]
 
[[Category:Venues]]
 
[[Category:Castles]]
 
[[Category:Castles]]
 +
[[Category:Updated 2017]]

Latest revision as of 22:27, 20 September 2018




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Situated in the centre of the town of Ribnica some 50km to the south of Ljubljana, the Ribnica Castle actually denotes the well-preserved remains of a much bigger castle burnt down during WWII. Still standing and thoroughly renovated are two of its defence towers and the (newly built) passage linking them together. While the towers now host a museum and a wedding hall, the castle grounds also feature a garden called Park kulturnikov (English: Cultural Park), dedicated to those who have contributed to the intellectual development of the region. The park hosts a collection of sculptures created by renowned Slovene sculptors in the 1980s. An open-air theatre and concert space is also part of the complex.

The castle and its surroundings are managed by the Museum of Ribnica (itself a part of the Public Institute Ribnica Handicraft Centre). The museum itself (most of its exhibitions anyway) is stationed in the castle.

Ribnica Castle 2012 Museum of Ribnica Photo Mitja Ilc.JPGView of Ribnica Castle, Museum of Ribnica.


Exhibitions and events at the castle

The museum in the castle holds 3 separate exhibitions. The first presents the centuries-old tradition of cottage industry in Ribnica, focusing on wooden-ware and pottery. The smaller, second presentation shows and explains the wider history of the area. The third display centres on the issue of witchcraft and on the infamous witch trials during the 16th to 18th centuries in Slovenia and Europe, thus elaborating on the fact that one of the last recorded witch trials in Slovenia was held in Ribnica.

Among other things, the garden hosts an annual festival of amateur theatres, a "Castle Evenings" concert series and occasional concerts of the International Music Festival Imago Slovenia.

Recent castle history

The present-day castle complex was renovated in the years 1958–61, with the Mikl House Museum (now the Museum of Ribnica) established in 1958 and presenting its museum exhibitions to the public in 1961. After 1972, the castle also hosted the Petkova Galerija (the Mikl House Gallery of today), located there until 1988. The adjacent cafeteria was transformed into a wedding hall in 1978.

A park was opened on the castle grounds in 1982, honouring prominent personae from the area such as the linguist Stanislav Škrabec, the cartographer Peter Kozler and the politician Janez Evangelist Krek. In the 1980s, artist colonies began to be organised there and artists participated in one of the Forma Viva events held in the castle's park.

Early castle history

The castle's strategic position on the market trail towards the town of Kočevje and further down to the port of Rijeka (formerly, the Italian Fiume) on the Adriatic Sea has influenced its long history. Written sources first testify about the existence of this castle, calling it Castrum Reuienz, in 1264. Around 1220, the castle was owned by the Auersperg family, who received the castle from the Žovnek family as a dowry. In the middle of the 13th century, the Ortenburg family divided the land among themselves. In the 15th century, the Counts of Celje reclaimed the castle, based on the fact that the members of the Žovnek family were their ancestors.

During the later dynastic struggles with the Habsburgs and upon the murder of the last Count of Celje, Ulrik II, in 1456, the Habsburg family acquired all of their possessions. Many owners changed hands from the 16th to the 19th century: the Lamberger, Moscon, Gall, Khisel families and the Counts of Kobenzl. The famous Renaissance composer Jacobus Gallus Carniolus was born there in 1550.

Eventually, in the early 19th century, the property passed to the Rudež family, its last private owners. It was sold to the Yugoslav Government in 1937 as a military base. For sometime during WWII, the castle was used as a hospital, but in 1944, it suffered the same sad fate as many other castles in this region: it was burnt down so as to prevent the Germans from using it as a military base. The renovation of what was left started after the WWII, but a lack of funds later brought the castle to ruin again.

See also

External links



Gallery

... more about "Ribnica Castle"
Grad Ribnica +
45.738 +
Grad Ribnica +
14.727 +
SI-1310 Ribnica +
Škrabčev trg 40 +
Situated in the centre of the town of Ribnica some 50km to the south of Ljubljana, the Ribnica Castle actually denotes the well-preserved remains of a much bigger castle burnt down during WWII. +
Situated in the centre of the town of Ribnica some 50km to the south of Ljubljana, the Ribnica Castle actually denotes the well-preserved remains of a much bigger castle burnt down during WWII. +
+386 / 1 836 1104 +
Ribnica +
SI-1310 +
EmailThis property is a special property in this wiki.