Archive of events/2010/12

From Culture.si
< Archive of events‎ | 2010
Revision as of 16:07, 2 July 2013 by Editor (talk | contribs) (popravek categories)

December

EventEfcf433e6225d09a57e71fccb9bb499851011efd3fc6bc0ed034178488de9437
SourceCulture.si
Tag[[Literature]]
Related[[Centre for Slovene as a Second/Foreign Language]], [[Embassy of the Republic of Slovenia in Prague]], [[Leporelo Café (The Brno House of Arts, Malinovského náměstí 2), Brno]], [[Brno]], [[Czech Republic]]
Festival
Start2010-12-02 00:00:00
End
Years[[Year_2010]], [[Year_2010]]
Venue[[Leporelo Café (The Brno House of Arts]], [[ Malinovského náměstí 2)]], [[ Brno]]
Organizer_url
City[[Brno]]
Country[[Czech Republic]]
Urlhttp://www.slovinsko.jecool.net/
Work_url
More_url
Description''World days of Slovenian literature 2010'' - poetry evening by Gregor Podlogar and Primož Čučnik organised by Ústav slavistiky FF MU,[[Centre for Slovene as a Second/Foreign Language]] and the [[Embassy of the Republic of Slovenia in Prague]]
Editcall//www.culture.si/w/index.php?title=Culture.si:Archive_of_events/2010/12&action=edit&startpos=&endpos=&hash=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e


Event6c89790d843a526e4422ceb80ad3a3f2d9e64273ce214fcd3b552266b2de5749
SourceCulture.si
Tag[[Literature]]
Related[[Centre for Slovene as a Second/Foreign Language]], [[Študentska založba Publishing House]], [[the University of Padua]], [[Padua]], [[Italy]]
Festival
Start2010-12-02 00:00:00
End
Years[[Year_2010]], [[Year_2010]]
Venue[[the University of Padua]]
Organizer_url
City[[Padua]]
Country[[Italy]]
Urlhttp://www.lettere.unipd.it/bollettino/pub/programma_view.php?id=19954
Work_url
More_url
Description''World days of Slovenian literature 2010'' - writer and translator Andrej E. Skubic presents his recent novel ''Lahko'', organised by the [[Centre for Slovene as a Second/Foreign Language]] and [[Študentska založba Publishing House]]
Editcall//www.culture.si/w/index.php?title=Culture.si:Archive_of_events/2010/12&action=edit&startpos=&endpos=&hash=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e


Event9e0636990bc9e93db7fbc8e0f0ae89ea32487a13c6078a9ee924a906e18b59a8
SourceCulture.si
Tag[[Design]], [[Top]]
Related[[ZEK Crew]], [[Embassy of the Republic of Slovenia Washington]], [[Knoxville]], [[USA]]
Festival
Start2010-12-03 00:00:00
End2010-12-23 00:00:00
Years[[Year_2010]], [[Year_2010]]
Organizer_url
City[[Knoxville]]
Country[[USA]]
Urlhttp://www.knoxalliance.com/pressreleases/release112410.html
Work_url
More_url
Description''Fw: Fw: Re: Zek'' exhibition by [[ZEK Crew]] at Arts & Culture Alliance and facilitated by [[Embassy of the Republic of Slovenia Washington]]
Editcall//www.culture.si/w/index.php?title=Culture.si:Archive_of_events/2010/12&action=edit&startpos=&endpos=&hash=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e


EventD51cf5d07f9265402730e131284f0cd43842178452cbb442f3131a58d3b0fce6
SourceCulture.si
Tag[[New_media_art]], [[Top]]
Related[[Projekt Atol Institute]], [[Salon of Museum of Contemporary Art, Belgrade]], [[Belgrade]], [[Serbia]]
Festival
Start2010-12-03 00:00:00
End2011-01-16 00:00:00
Years[[Year_2010]], [[Year_2011]]
Venue[[Salon of Museum of Contemporary Art]], [[ Belgrade]]
Organizer_url
City[[Belgrade]]
Country[[Serbia]]
Urlhttp://www.msub.org.rs/en/izlo%C5%BEba/territory-1995
Work_url
More_url
Description''Territory 1995'' installation by [[Projekt Atol Institute|Marko Peljhan]]
Editcall//www.culture.si/w/index.php?title=Culture.si:Archive_of_events/2010/12&action=edit&startpos=&endpos=&hash=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e


EventAfdac2f046471e57975c46d9a416ac87eb6851767d75d869797041f41f74d1cc
SourceCulture.si
Tag[[New_media_art]], [[Visual_arts]], [[Education]]
Related[[Projekt Atol Institute]], [[ participates at the ''Confounding Expectations: Images, Surveillance and Power'' conference organised by The Aperture Foundation, the photography department in the School of Art, Media and Technology and the Vera List Center for Art and Politics at 7pm]], [[Tishman Auditorium, The New School, New York]], [[New York]], [[USA]]
Festival
Start2010-12-08 00:00:00
End
Years[[Year_2010]], [[Year_2010]]
Venue[[Tishman Auditorium]], [[ The New School]], [[ New York]]
Organizer_url
City[[New York]]
Country[[USA]]
Urlhttp://blogs.newschool.edu/news/2010/12/aperture-foundation/
Work_url
More_url
DescriptionMarko Peljhan, [[Projekt Atol Institute]] participates at the ''Confounding Expectations: Images, Surveillance and Power'' conference organised by The Aperture Foundation, the photography department in the School of Art, Media and Technology and the Vera List Center for Art and Politics at 7pm
Editcall//www.culture.si/w/index.php?title=Culture.si:Archive_of_events/2010/12&action=edit&startpos=&endpos=&hash=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e


Event68420c8bc6941064503402797dd70edfd7d84cb150c6af95634d2a2602afb06e
SourceCulture.si
Tag[[Dance]], [[Top]]
Related[[Emanat Institute]], [[ at the Polis Jadran Europa]], [[Pula]], [[Croatia]]
Festival
Start2010-12-09 00:00:00
End
Years[[Year_2010]], [[Year_2010]]
Organizer_url
City[[Pula]]
Country[[Croatia]]
Urlhttp://polisadriatic.com/index.php?id=65,280,0,0,1,0
Work_url
More_url
Description''Frozen Images'', a performance by Wanda & Nova deViator, produced by [[Emanat Institute]] at the Polis Jadran Europa
Editcall//www.culture.si/w/index.php?title=Culture.si:Archive_of_events/2010/12&action=edit&startpos=&endpos=&hash=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e


Event271072579d9323ef10949abc6d1ece41a9308603e575a35c0efda2e012fb40f6
SourceCulture.si
Tag[[Visual_arts]], [[Top]]
Related[[Igor Zabel Award]], [[ for 2010 will be bestowed during the ''Writing Art History'' Conference]], [[Museum of Contemporary of Art (MACBA), Barcelona]], [[Barcelona]], [[Spain]]
Festival
Start2010-12-09 00:00:00
End2010-12-12 00:00:00
Years[[Year_2010]], [[Year_2010]]
Venue[[Museum of Contemporary of Art (MACBA)]], [[ Barcelona]]
Organizer_url
City[[Barcelona]]
Country[[Spain]]
Urlhttp://www.erstestiftung.org/press/piotr-piotrowski-director-of-the-national-museum-in-warsaw-honoured-as-outstanding-art-historian-of-the-central-eastern-european-region
Work_url
More_url
Description[[Igor Zabel Award]] for 2010 will be bestowed during the ''Writing Art History'' Conference
Editcall//www.culture.si/w/index.php?title=Culture.si:Archive_of_events/2010/12&action=edit&startpos=&endpos=&hash=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e


EventF127c5dab68bbd8791298d8bb65c25c025b365a34be7abe6153c7a38bb6eaa26
SourceCulture.si
Tag[[Music]], [[Top]]
Related[[Sabina Cvilak, a soprano singer, performs as Mimi in ''La Boheme'']], [[Finnish National Opera, Helsinki]], [[Helsinki]], [[Finland]]
Festival
Start2010-12-15 00:00:00
End2011-01-21 00:00:00
Years[[Year_2010]], [[Year_2011]]
Venue[[Finnish National Opera]], [[ Helsinki]]
Organizer_url
City[[Helsinki]]
Country[[Finland]]
Urlhttp://www.opera.fi/en/productions/la_boheme/466
Work_url
More_url
DescriptionSabina Cvilak, a soprano singer, performs as Mimi in ''La Boheme''
Editcall//www.culture.si/w/index.php?title=Culture.si:Archive_of_events/2010/12&action=edit&startpos=&endpos=&hash=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e


Event69a94314d4d382e510a523c9f6c2692c78b9f1c1af091acb3e27fcbb00a124a7
SourceCulture.si
Tag[[Dance]], [[Top]]
Related[[Emanat Institute]], [[Teatro Petrella, Longiano]], [[Longiano]], [[Italy]]
Festival
Start2010-12-17 00:00:00
End
Years[[Year_2010]], [[Year_2010]]
Venue[[Teatro Petrella]], [[ Longiano]]
Organizer_url
City[[Longiano]]
Country[[Italy]]
Urlhttp://www.teatropetrella.it/
Work_url
More_url
DescriptionWanda & Nova deViator: ''Frozen Images'' (produced by [[Emanat Institute]]
Editcall//www.culture.si/w/index.php?title=Culture.si:Archive_of_events/2010/12&action=edit&startpos=&endpos=&hash=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e


Event35852855e0164e6761bcc79767de52800e1ef136b65892d3df4bca4d1cc9476c
SourceCulture.si
Tag[[Theatre]], [[Dance]], [[Top]]
Related[[Muzeum Institute]], [[Bitef Teatar, Belgrade]], [[Belgrade]], [[Serbia]]
Festival
Start2010-12-18 00:00:00
End
Years[[Year_2010]], [[Year_2010]]
Venue[[Bitef Teatar]], [[ Belgrade]]
Organizer_url
City[[Belgrade]]
Country[[Serbia]]
Urlhttp://www.bitef.rs/teatar/?pg=predstave&jez=sr
Work_url
More_url
Description''Julija'' by Sanja Nešković Peršin and produced by [[Muzeum Institute]]
Editcall//www.culture.si/w/index.php?title=Culture.si:Archive_of_events/2010/12&action=edit&startpos=&endpos=&hash=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e


Event65a04365538d37ed1cd4abac0b37b4403b92e45e233515e6edc98ac4bf72e5f6
SourceCulture.si
Tag[[Theatre]]
Related[[Marjeta Kamnikar]], [[Gregor Kamnikar]], [[Federacija Institute]], [[Center for cultural decontamination, Belgrade]], [[Belgrade]], [[Serbia]]
Festival
Start2010-12-21 00:00:00
End
Years[[Year_2010]], [[Year_2010]]
Venue[[Center for cultural decontamination]], [[ Belgrade]]
Organizer_url
City[[Belgrade]]
Country[[Serbia]]
Urlhttp://www.czkd.org/arhiva.php?year=2010&mon=12&lang=sr
Work_url
More_url
DescriptionPerformances by [[Marjeta Kamnikar]] and her son [[Gregor Kamnikar]] produced by the [[Federacija Institute]]
Editcall//www.culture.si/w/index.php?title=Culture.si:Archive_of_events/2010/12&action=edit&startpos=&endpos=&hash=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e


Event060a46768c7b3f7dcb15e9ca29a19e4b90b35b206e04d93965df8c5db05ed090
SourceCulture.si
Tag[[Theatre]], [[Top]]
Related[[Maska Institute]], [[Ljubljana City Theatre (MGL)]], [[ at the Bitef Festival]], [[Belgrade]], [[Serbia]]
Festival
Start2010-12-22 00:00:00
End
Years[[Year_2010]], [[Year_2010]]
Organizer_url
City[[Belgrade]]
Country[[Serbia]]
Urlhttp://www.bitef.rs/bitef44/?pg=predstave_naslovna&jez=en
Work_url
More_url
Description''Spomenik G'' by Janez Janša and produced by [[Maska Institute]] and [[Ljubljana City Theatre (MGL)]] at the Bitef Festival
Editcall//www.culture.si/w/index.php?title=Culture.si:Archive_of_events/2010/12&action=edit&startpos=&endpos=&hash=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e


EventD1095feb7a4c281c60302b0a15aeb34e2cdb62e47915d85d002d3338820e2bc7
SourceCulture.si
Tag[[Visual_arts]], [[New_media_art]]
Related[[Projekt Atol Institute]], [[) participates in ''Serbia, frequently asked questions'', an exhibition organised by the Museum of Contemporary Art Belgrade (EUNIC project) at the Austrian Cultural Forum New York]], [[New York]], [[USA]]
Festival
Start2010-09-23 00:00:00
End2011-01-11 00:00:00
Years[[Year_2010]], [[Year_2011]]
Organizer_url
City[[New York]]
Country[[USA]]
Urlhttp://www.acfny.org/event/264/?tx_julleevents_pi1%5Bsu%5D=none&cHash=f2aabca46c51b3920ebabf9b9a294fd6
Work_url
More_url
DescriptionMarko Peljhan ([[Projekt Atol Institute]]) participates in ''Serbia, frequently asked questions'', an exhibition organised by the Museum of Contemporary Art Belgrade (EUNIC project) at the Austrian Cultural Forum New York
Editcall//www.culture.si/w/index.php?title=Culture.si:Archive_of_events/2010/12&action=edit&startpos=&endpos=&hash=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e

December

Event9e4080a3c2835d35fa704c654663a346bbe2b31508f04b8f84899ee207c04c98
SourceCulture.si
Tag[[Music]]
Related[[''Cadence Ensemble'' concert, a concluding event of the ''Armenia Up Close Festival'']], [[Slovene Philharmonics]], [[ at 7.30 pm]], [[Ljubljana]]
Festival
Start2010-12-01 00:00:00
End
Years[[Year_2010]], [[Year_2010]]
Organizer_url
City[[Ljubljana]]
Country[[Slovenia]]
Urlhttp://www.cd-cc.si/default.cfm?Jezik=En&Kat=0201&Predstava=2098
Work_url
More_url
Description''Cadence Ensemble'' concert, a concluding event of the ''Armenia Up Close Festival'' at the [[Slovene Philharmonics]] at 7.30 pm
Editcall//www.culture.si/w/index.php?title=Culture.si:Archive_of_events/2010/12&action=edit&startpos=&endpos=&hash=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e



Event01f19ef0e61ff55175bb6cc04b049922b320de77a5319783b5d127b57aca5569
SourceCulture.si
Tag[[New_media_art]], [[Festivals]], [[Top]]
Related[[Nova Gorica Arts Centre]], [[Nova Gorica]]
Festival
Start2011-12-02 00:00:00
End2011-12-09 00:00:00
Years[[Year_2011]], [[Year_2011]]
Venue[[Nova Gorica Arts Centre]]
Organizer_url
City[[Nova Gorica]]
Country[[Slovenia]]
Urlhttp://www.pixxelpoint.org
Work_url
More_url
DescriptionPixxelpoint International Festival of Computer Art
Editcall//www.culture.si/w/index.php?title=Culture.si:Archive_of_events/2010/12&action=edit&startpos=&endpos=&hash=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e


EventDcbf7dfd03080ee02ddb89fdbac53fb6ce98822d25687f13e5ebe9da1fd65958
SourceCulture.si
Tag[[Top]], [[Support_services]], [[Education]]
Related[[Bunker Institute]], [[ within ''Sostenuto'' international project]], [[Stara Elektrarna - Old Power Station]], [[Ljubljana]]
Festival
Start2010-12-02 00:00:00
End2010-12-04 00:00:00
Years[[Year_2010]], [[Year_2010]]
Venue[[Stara Elektrarna - Old Power Station]]
Organizer_url
City[[Ljubljana]]
Country[[Slovenia]]
Urlhttp://www.bunker.si/eng/archives/1175
Work_url
More_url
Description''Ready to Change'', an experimental forum on culture and social innovation in Europe and Mediterranean area, organised by [[Bunker Institute]] within ''Sostenuto'' international project
Editcall//www.culture.si/w/index.php?title=Culture.si:Archive_of_events/2010/12&action=edit&startpos=&endpos=&hash=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e


EventBbfca3c9bbbbb7295507fb30a6a766e23512415692b0dcc712fe1683225709e2
SourceCulture.si
Tag[[Top]], [[Literature]]
Related[[Slovenska matica]], [[Austrian Cultural Forum, Ljubljana]], [[World Book Capital Ljubljana 2010]], [[ at 11am]], [[Slovenska matica]], [[Ljubljana]]
Festival
Start2010-12-03 00:00:00
End
Years[[Year_2010]], [[Year_2010]]
Venue[[Slovenska matica]]
Organizer_url
City[[Ljubljana]]
Country[[Slovenia]]
Url
Work_url
More_url
DescriptionKarl-Markus Gauß presents his novel ''The Dog-Eaters of Svinia'', organised by [[Slovenska matica]], [[Austrian Cultural Forum, Ljubljana]] and the [[World Book Capital Ljubljana 2010]] at 11am
Editcall//www.culture.si/w/index.php?title=Culture.si:Archive_of_events/2010/12&action=edit&startpos=&endpos=&hash=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e


EventE407ddedef845ebc0960739d67b68e8e47e24491f3ed481a3ec99501c1ebe1fe
SourceCulture.si
Tag[[Music]], [[Festivals]]
Related[[Maribor Festival - International Chamber Music Festival]], [[Maribor]]
Festival
Start2010-09-03 00:00:00
End2010-09-12 00:00:00
Years[[Year_2010]], [[Year_2010]]
Organizer_url
City[[Maribor]]
Country[[Slovenia]]
Urlhttp://en.festivalmaribor.si/
Work_url
More_url
Description[[Maribor Festival - International Chamber Music Festival|Festival Maribor 2010]]
Editcall//www.culture.si/w/index.php?title=Culture.si:Archive_of_events/2010/12&action=edit&startpos=&endpos=&hash=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e


EventD25e0bf6058b10e646c7f331c138a10b4ec178312e23830b585eda082b342186
SourceCulture.si
Tag[[Film]], [[Festivals]]
Related[[Ljubljana Gay and Lesbian Film Festival]], [[Ljubljana]]
Festival
Start2010-12-04 00:00:00
End2010-12-11 00:00:00
Years[[Year_2010]], [[Year_2010]]
Organizer_url
City[[Ljubljana]]
Country[[Slovenia]]
Urlhttp://www.ljudmila.org/siqrd/fglf/26/
Work_url
More_url
Description25th [[Ljubljana Gay and Lesbian Film Festival]]
Editcall//www.culture.si/w/index.php?title=Culture.si:Archive_of_events/2010/12&action=edit&startpos=&endpos=&hash=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e


EventCefd64b822ef59dc0a777402bdd760f2e25ad923725b5cb66be8438e0e3d2c50
SourceCulture.si
Tag[[Film]], [[Top]]
Related[[Animateka International Animated Film Festival]], [[Kinodvor]], [[Ljubljana]]
Festival
Start2010-12-06 00:00:00
End2010-12-12 00:00:00
Years[[Year_2010]], [[Year_2010]]
Venue[[Kinodvor]]
Organizer_url
City[[Ljubljana]]
Country[[Slovenia]]
Urlhttp://www.animateka.si/en/node/2789
Work_url
More_url
Description7th [[Animateka International Animated Film Festival]]
Editcall//www.culture.si/w/index.php?title=Culture.si:Archive_of_events/2010/12&action=edit&startpos=&endpos=&hash=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e


EventFc500e2c20374f86dc6edec41289402a804db2c27e8c24bb04d899e4bbd54aff
SourceCulture.si
Tag[[Literature]], [[Education]]
Related[[Študentska založba Publishing House]], [[French Cultural Institute Charles Nodier, Ljubljana]], [[Slovene Book Fair]], [[French Cultural Institute Charles Nodier, Ljubljana]], [[Ljubljana]]
Festival
Start2010-12-07 00:00:00
End
Years[[Year_2010]], [[Year_2010]]
Organizer_url
City[[Ljubljana]]
Country[[Slovenia]]
Url
Work_url
More_url
DescriptionMarguerite Yourcenar, literary evening by Katarina Marinčič and Saša Jerele, organised by [[Študentska založba Publishing House]] and [[French Cultural Institute Charles Nodier, Ljubljana]] within [[Slovene Book Fair]] at 6.30 pm at [[French Cultural Institute Charles Nodier, Ljubljana]]
Editcall//www.culture.si/w/index.php?title=Culture.si:Archive_of_events/2010/12&action=edit&startpos=&endpos=&hash=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e


Event8fefb1c064312b52938912a8ae52f2bb2f1a6d1d99204f3b268e6f01747e33aa
SourceCulture.si
Tag[[Design]], [[Visual_arts]], [[Top]]
Related[[European Triennial of Small Sculpture]], [[Murska Sobota Gallery]], [[Murska Sobota]]
Festival
Start2010-12-10 00:00:00
End2011-03-24 00:00:00
Years[[Year_2010]], [[Year_2011]]
Venue[[Murska Sobota Gallery]]
Organizer_url
City[[Murska Sobota]]
Country[[Slovenia]]
Urlhttp://www.galerija-ms.si/exhibitions/past-exhibitions/2010-en/european-triennial-of-small-scale-sculpture-2010-split-identities-objects-at-the-interstice-of-art-a.html?0
Work_url
More_url
Description[[European Triennial of Small Sculpture]]
Editcall//www.culture.si/w/index.php?title=Culture.si:Archive_of_events/2010/12&action=edit&startpos=&endpos=&hash=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e


Event927d47ede865161a78e09f9e8a4b83e3cedcf0214d7832aefe2806dcf8f41f4a
SourceCulture.si
Tag[[Visual_arts]], [[Music]], [[Film]], [[Design]]
Related[[''The Visages of Brazil Festival of Remote Culture'', concerts, exhibitions (photography, graphic design), film screenings, workshops]], [[Cankarjev dom Culture and Congress Centre]], [[Ljubljana]]
Festival
Start2010-12-20 00:00:00
End2011-05-09 00:00:00
Years[[Year_2010]], [[Year_2011]]
Venue[[Cankarjev dom Culture and Congress Centre]]
Organizer_url
City[[Ljubljana]]
Country[[Slovenia]]
Urlhttp://www.cd-cc.si/default.cfm?Jezik=En&Kat=0203&Predstava=2454
Work_url
More_url
Description''The Visages of Brazil Festival of Remote Culture'', concerts, exhibitions (photography, graphic design), film screenings, workshops
Editcall//www.culture.si/w/index.php?title=Culture.si:Archive_of_events/2010/12&action=edit&startpos=&endpos=&hash=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e


Event32b1d552d1ef73a0c65ca5d63ac0ccc58de8a48e764832958761244d1f1daff1
SourceCulture.si
Tag[[Film]], [[Visual_arts]]
Related[[''Experimental Film in former Yugoslavia 1951–1991'']], [[Museum of Modern Art]], [[Ljubljana]]
Festival
Start2010-12-22 00:00:00
End2011-02-28 00:00:00
Years[[Year_2010]], [[Year_2011]]
Venue[[Museum of Modern Art]]
Organizer_url
City[[Ljubljana]]
Country[[Slovenia]]
Urlhttp://www.mg-lj.si/node/509
Work_url
More_url
Description''Experimental Film in former Yugoslavia 1951–1991''
Editcall//www.culture.si/w/index.php?title=Culture.si:Archive_of_events/2010/12&action=edit&startpos=&endpos=&hash=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e
Retrieved from "http://www.culture.si/w/index.php?title=Culture.si:Archive_of_events/2010/12&oldid=118054"
Arts & Heritage
Architecture & Design
Film
Literature
Music
New Media Art
Theatre & Dance
Visual Arts
Cultural Heritage
Collected
Images
Festivals
Venues
Infographics
Worldwide
Slovenia Worldwide
European Cooperation
Slovenian Language
Selected
In Focus
Topics
Overviews

Operated by
Financed by