Prehistoric Pile Dwellings in the Ljubljansko Barje
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A selection of the most important archaeological sites that relate to prehistoric pile-dwellings has been enlisted together into the Unesco's World Heritage list in 2011. They were chosen for extraordinary universal value and the contribution to the knowledge of prehistoric pile-dwelling civilisations, which existed in the region from 5000 to 500 BC. Their archaeological remains – found mostly on lake banks, under the water, along marshes and rivers – give a detailed presentation of the world, life and inventions of the pioneering farmers in Europe, who have left no written sources behind them. | A selection of the most important archaeological sites that relate to prehistoric pile-dwellings has been enlisted together into the Unesco's World Heritage list in 2011. They were chosen for extraordinary universal value and the contribution to the knowledge of prehistoric pile-dwelling civilisations, which existed in the region from 5000 to 500 BC. Their archaeological remains – found mostly on lake banks, under the water, along marshes and rivers – give a detailed presentation of the world, life and inventions of the pioneering farmers in Europe, who have left no written sources behind them. | ||
| − | As the findings were sunk in the | + | As the findings were sunk in the constantly wet grounds – and as such low on oxygen – wooden structures, food remains, wooden tools and even clothes remained excellently preserved, enabling an in-depth insight into the life of those times. |
Such and similar settlements from the prehistoric period are a special phenomenon typical of Alpine lands. Nowhere else in the world is the development of settlement communities from the Neolithic and Metal Ages so clearly visible, enabling a thorough research along a vast geographical region. | Such and similar settlements from the prehistoric period are a special phenomenon typical of Alpine lands. Nowhere else in the world is the development of settlement communities from the Neolithic and Metal Ages so clearly visible, enabling a thorough research along a vast geographical region. | ||
Revision as of 11:21, 30 March 2016
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Prehistoric Pile-Dwellings in the Alpine Area
A selection of the most important archaeological sites that relate to prehistoric pile-dwellings has been enlisted together into the Unesco's World Heritage list in 2011. They were chosen for extraordinary universal value and the contribution to the knowledge of prehistoric pile-dwelling civilisations, which existed in the region from 5000 to 500 BC. Their archaeological remains – found mostly on lake banks, under the water, along marshes and rivers – give a detailed presentation of the world, life and inventions of the pioneering farmers in Europe, who have left no written sources behind them.
As the findings were sunk in the constantly wet grounds – and as such low on oxygen – wooden structures, food remains, wooden tools and even clothes remained excellently preserved, enabling an in-depth insight into the life of those times.
Such and similar settlements from the prehistoric period are a special phenomenon typical of Alpine lands. Nowhere else in the world is the development of settlement communities from the Neolithic and Metal Ages so clearly visible, enabling a thorough research along a vast geographical region.
Archaeological findings at the Ljubljana moor
Since the first pile dwellings were discovered in 1875, the specific findings are mostly kept by the City Museum of Ljubljana, the National Museum of Slovenia and also abroad. The moor findings are amongst the most significant archaeological sites in Slovenia and provide an inexhaustible archaeological source in the mosaic of not only Slovenian, but also common human memory.
Of more than 10,000 artefacts from different historical periods, the most important is the world’s oldest wooden wheel (and also its axle), dating approximately between 3,350 and 3,100 B.C.
See also
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Just south of Ljubljana lies the Ljubljansko Barje (Ljubljana Moors), an idyllic, mostly flat landscape comprised of meadows, fields, woodlands and numerous ditches. +
Just south of Ljubljana lies the Ljubljansko Barje (Ljubljana Moors), an idyllic, mostly flat landscape comprised of meadows, fields, woodlands and numerous ditches. +
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