Difference between revisions of "Slovenska Bistrica Castle"

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{{Article
 
{{Article
| status      = ROBOT WRITING INFOBOX TOPROOFREAD NIFERTIK!
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| status      = NIFERTIK!
| maintainer  = Janez Premk
+
| maintainer  = Admin
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{Infobox
 
{{Infobox
 
| name                = Slovenska Bistrica Castle
 
| name                = Slovenska Bistrica Castle
 
| localname          = Grad Slovenska Bistrica
 
| localname          = Grad Slovenska Bistrica
| street address      = Grajska 11, Sl-2310 Slovenska Bistrica, Slovenia
+
| street             = Grajska 11
| telephone          = 386 (0) 2 818 5526
+
| town                = SI-2310 Slovenska Bistrica
| fax                = 386 (0) 2 818 2725
+
| map                = http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lon=15.57093&lat=46.39386&zoom=17&layer=mapnik
| email              = zavod.grad@siol.net
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| telephone          = 386 (0) 2 805 5350
| website            = http://www.zavod-ksb.si/castle.htm
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| fax                = 386 (0) 2 805 5351
| proprietor         = Slovenska Bistrica Municipality
+
| email              = tajnistvo@zavod-ksb.si
| contact            = Administrator
+
| website            = http://www.zavod-ksb.si/
 +
| managed by         = Slovenska Bistrica Cultural Institute
 +
| opening hours      = 9am–5pm Tue–Fri, 11am–3pm Sat. Closed Mon, Sun and holiday except 8.2.
 +
| contacts    = {{Contact
 +
  | name        = Herta Žagar
 +
  | role        = Director
 +
  | street      =
 +
  | town        =
 +
  | website    =
 +
  | email      = herta.zagar@zavod-ksb.si
 +
  | telephone  =
 +
}}
 +
|accounts=
 +
https://www.facebook.com/GradSlovenskaBistrica/
 
}}
 
}}
  
  
 
{{Teaser|
 
{{Teaser|
[[Slovenska Bistrica Castle]] is first mentioned in 1313 as Burk Feistritz. At that time it was owned by the Habsburgs; subsequent owners included the Walsees (from 1355) and the Counts of Celje (from 1368); when the latter died out in 1456 the castle once again reverted to the Habsburgs, this time represented by the Duchy of Styria. In 1587 it was bought by Hans Vetter, who was succeeded before 1681 by the Wildensteins and in 1717 by Ignaz Maria Attems. The Attems remained in possession of the castle until 1945. After the Second World War Slovenska Bistrica Castle was nationalised and adapted for housing purposes until the end of the 1950s, when its restoration as a historic monument began.
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{{image|Slovenska Bistrica Castle 2014 01.JPG}}
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The [[Slovenska Bistrica Castle]], first mentioned in 1313 as Burk Feistritz, stands in the old centre of Slovenska Bistrica town and is closely bound with the history of the town's development. To the west of the castle extends a park, originating from the 16th century. Both the castle and the park have been declared a cultural monument of state importance. Today, the castle [[Slovenska Bistrica Castle Museum Collections|houses a museum with several collections]] and serves as the Slovenska Bistrica cultural centre.
 
}}
 
}}
  
The castle was thoroughly rebuilt by the Vettri between 1623 and 1651, when it achieved its present dimensions. The inner courtyard of a slightly trapezoid form is surrounded by four wings with towers in the corners. Towards the end of the 17th century the Wildensteins laid out a castle park with a 200 metre-long beech avenue and park statuary. The Baroque rebuilding by the Attems was concluded in 1721 with the Illusionist painting of the Chapel, stairway and Knights' Hall by Franz Ignaty Flurer - these are the only signed paintings by him in Slovene territory.
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== History ==
 +
In the 14th century, the castle was owned by the Habsburgs; subsequent owners included the Walsees (from 1355) and the Counts of Celje (from 1368). When the latter died out in 1456 the castle once again reverted to the Habsburgs, this time represented by the Duchy of Styria. In 1587, Hans Vetter bought it, he was succeeded before 1681 by the Wildensteins and in 1717 by Ignaz Maria Attems. The Attems remained in possession of the castle until 1945. After World War II, Slovenska Bistrica Castle was nationalised and adapted for housing purposes until 1985, when its restoration as a historic monument begin.
 +
 
 +
The castle was thoroughly rebuilt by the Vetters between 1623 and 1651 when it achieved its present Renaissance plan. The inner courtyard of a slight trapezoid form is surrounded by four wings with towers in the corners. Towards the end of the 17th century, the Wildensteins laid out a castle park with a 200-metre-long beech avenue and park statuary. The Baroque rebuilding by the Attems was concluded in 1721 with the Illusionist painting of the Chapel, stairway and Knights' Hall by Franz Ignaty Flurer – these are the only signed paintings by him in the Slovene territory. At the same time, they are his best and most extensive work and also the only preserved in castles in Styria with his signature. The Knights' Hall is dedicated to Apotheosis of Hercules (the adoption to the gods). His myth is a popular motif in the Baroque illusionist painting. All four walls are painted with rich architecture, numerous figures and a wide range of ornamentation. The Chapel, fully painted by Flurer as well, is dedicated to Mary.
  
The castle's extensive museum collection was initially set up in 1985 and has since expanded to the point that it now occupies most of the castle's premises. The core of the collection consists of 14 standards belonging to Slovenska Bistrica branches of the Union of Associations of National Liberation War Veterans, the oldest of which is a pre-war Yugoslav flag.
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== Programme ==
 +
The castle is managed by the Slovenska Bistrica Cultural Institute. The [[Slovenska Bistrica Castle Museum Collections|castle's extensive museum collection]] was set up in 1985. Today, a number of various collections occupy most of the castle's premises. Besides the numerous permanent exhibitions, it houses various cultural events, including the Old Bistrica Evenings in the inner courtyard in June and the Festive Castle Town in the central yard in December. Slovenska Bistrica Castle is also one of the historical venues for the [[Seviqc Brežice Festival]] presenting exquisite Early Music concerts.
  
The Roman exhibition presents the Roman road from Celeia to Poetovio, while the Pajtler exhibition presents about 1,600 specimens of fossils and minerals collected by Franc Pajtler from Pragersko, one of the biggest collections in Slovenia.
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Concerts, dance and theatre performances, lectures, book presentations as well as various temporary exhibitions (artworks, photographs, ceramics and small plastics exhibitions in the gallery and the exhibition grounds of Grasl's Tower) are held inside, in the courtyards and in the park. The Wedding Hall is dedicated mainly to weddings.
  
The Arko ethnological collection presents over 4,000 items from Slovenska Bistrica, covering ceramics, cottage industries such as cheesemaking, weaving, smithing and joinery, farm furnishings and equipment and hunting gear.
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== Surrounding ==
 +
The castle stands at the north-western corner of Slovenska Bistrica historical centre, which was surrounded by city walls, preserved almost intact until World War II. The castle's tower was part of the walls, while the other defending structure was the south-western tower, called Grasl or the Grain or Gunpowder Tower. Next to both towers, some fragments of the walls are still preserved as well as a water ditch at the castle.
  
A Memorial Room to Pohorje fairy-tale writer Jože Tomažič (1906–1970) was opened in October 1991, and a Memorial Room to Spodnja Polskava-born writer Anton Ingolič (1907–1992) was established in June 1992.
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The park at the west side was originally designed by Vetters in the second half of the 16th century in the French geometric style. In times it has been overgrown. Only a 200-metre-long beech avenue remained of the original 85 metres by 240 meters big plan. Today's park is only a tiny part of the historic one and is redesigned in the English style. It is separated from the castle by a street. The rest of the former park area is built with health centre, primary school, gym and a new road link.
  
In August 1994 a permanent exhibition of over 90 different religious books was established; this collection comprises over 450 specimens and was donated by Franc Pajtler from Pragersko. It focuses on prayer-books in Slovene but also includes religious books in German and other languages, the oldest dating from 1723.
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The standing statues of Mercury and Hercules and a bust of the Four Seasons from the late-17th century used to stand in the park, but are now preserved in Slovenska Bistrica Castle. Both the remnants of the circumferential wall with a powerful portal and the park were restored in the 1990s.
  
In 1998 an exhibition of 37 specimens of rocks was organised, depicting the geological structure of the Pohorje region. A special item in this collection is cizlakite, a green stone found in Cezlak (Oplotnica) which is unique in Europe.
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== See also ==
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* [[Slovenska Bistrica Castle Museum Collections]] (in Slovenian)
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* [[Pohorje Partisan Exhibition]]
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* [[Municipality of Slovenska Bistrica]]
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* [[Ptuj Castle]]
  
Also in 1998, a permanent exhibition of wines from Bistrica was opened on the ground floor of the castle. Different sorts of wine and samples are provided by 12 leading wine-growers from the region, and there is also a display of wine glasses, some of which were produced by glassworks in the Pohorje.
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== External links ==
 +
* [https://www.zavod-ksb.si/?page_id=627 The history of the Slovenska Bistrica Castle on the Institute's website]
 +
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bistrica_Castle Slovenska Bistrica Castle on Wikipedia]
 +
* [http://kraji.eu/slovenija/grad_slovenska_bistrica/slo Slovenska Bistrica Castle – kraji.eu]
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{{gallery}}
  
 
[[Category:Monuments and sites]]
 
[[Category:Monuments and sites]]
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[[Category:Literature museums]]
 
[[Category:Literature museums]]
 
[[Category:Visual arts galleries]]
 
[[Category:Visual arts galleries]]
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[[Category:Concert halls]]
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[[Category:Castles]]
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[[Category:Music venues]]
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[[Category:Venues]]
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[[Category:Updated 2020]]
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[[Category:Literature_museums_and_archives]]

Latest revision as of 01:14, 19 February 2021




Contact

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Grad Slovenska Bistrica
Grajska 11, SI-2310 Slovenska Bistrica
Phone386 (0) 2 805 5350





Slovenska Bistrica Castle 2014 01.JPGSlovenska Bistrica Castle, 2014

The Slovenska Bistrica Castle, first mentioned in 1313 as Burk Feistritz, stands in the old centre of Slovenska Bistrica town and is closely bound with the history of the town's development. To the west of the castle extends a park, originating from the 16th century. Both the castle and the park have been declared a cultural monument of state importance. Today, the castle houses a museum with several collections and serves as the Slovenska Bistrica cultural centre.


History

In the 14th century, the castle was owned by the Habsburgs; subsequent owners included the Walsees (from 1355) and the Counts of Celje (from 1368). When the latter died out in 1456 the castle once again reverted to the Habsburgs, this time represented by the Duchy of Styria. In 1587, Hans Vetter bought it, he was succeeded before 1681 by the Wildensteins and in 1717 by Ignaz Maria Attems. The Attems remained in possession of the castle until 1945. After World War II, Slovenska Bistrica Castle was nationalised and adapted for housing purposes until 1985, when its restoration as a historic monument begin.

The castle was thoroughly rebuilt by the Vetters between 1623 and 1651 when it achieved its present Renaissance plan. The inner courtyard of a slight trapezoid form is surrounded by four wings with towers in the corners. Towards the end of the 17th century, the Wildensteins laid out a castle park with a 200-metre-long beech avenue and park statuary. The Baroque rebuilding by the Attems was concluded in 1721 with the Illusionist painting of the Chapel, stairway and Knights' Hall by Franz Ignaty Flurer – these are the only signed paintings by him in the Slovene territory. At the same time, they are his best and most extensive work and also the only preserved in castles in Styria with his signature. The Knights' Hall is dedicated to Apotheosis of Hercules (the adoption to the gods). His myth is a popular motif in the Baroque illusionist painting. All four walls are painted with rich architecture, numerous figures and a wide range of ornamentation. The Chapel, fully painted by Flurer as well, is dedicated to Mary.

Programme

The castle is managed by the Slovenska Bistrica Cultural Institute. The castle's extensive museum collection was set up in 1985. Today, a number of various collections occupy most of the castle's premises. Besides the numerous permanent exhibitions, it houses various cultural events, including the Old Bistrica Evenings in the inner courtyard in June and the Festive Castle Town in the central yard in December. Slovenska Bistrica Castle is also one of the historical venues for the Seviqc Brežice Festival presenting exquisite Early Music concerts.

Concerts, dance and theatre performances, lectures, book presentations as well as various temporary exhibitions (artworks, photographs, ceramics and small plastics exhibitions in the gallery and the exhibition grounds of Grasl's Tower) are held inside, in the courtyards and in the park. The Wedding Hall is dedicated mainly to weddings.

Surrounding

The castle stands at the north-western corner of Slovenska Bistrica historical centre, which was surrounded by city walls, preserved almost intact until World War II. The castle's tower was part of the walls, while the other defending structure was the south-western tower, called Grasl or the Grain or Gunpowder Tower. Next to both towers, some fragments of the walls are still preserved as well as a water ditch at the castle.

The park at the west side was originally designed by Vetters in the second half of the 16th century in the French geometric style. In times it has been overgrown. Only a 200-metre-long beech avenue remained of the original 85 metres by 240 meters big plan. Today's park is only a tiny part of the historic one and is redesigned in the English style. It is separated from the castle by a street. The rest of the former park area is built with health centre, primary school, gym and a new road link.

The standing statues of Mercury and Hercules and a bust of the Four Seasons from the late-17th century used to stand in the park, but are now preserved in Slovenska Bistrica Castle. Both the remnants of the circumferential wall with a powerful portal and the park were restored in the 1990s.

See also

External links

Gallery

... more about "Slovenska Bistrica Castle"
Slovenska Bistrica Castle is first mentioned in 1313 as Burk Feistritz. +
Slovenska Bistrica Castle is first mentioned in 1313 as Burk Feistritz. +