Difference between revisions of "Ribnica Castle"

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{{Article
 
{{Article
| status      = INFOBOX TOPROOFREAD NIFERTIK!
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| status      = NIFERTIK! PHOTO
| maintainer  = Ivan Pirnat
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| maintainer  = Anže Zorman
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{Infobox
 
{{Infobox
 
| name                = Ribnica Castle
 
| name                = Ribnica Castle
 
| localname          = Grad Ribnica
 
| localname          = Grad Ribnica
| street address      = Škrabčev trg 21, Sl-1310 Ribnica, Slovenia
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| street             = Škrabčev trg 40
| telephone          = 386 (0) 1 835 0376
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| town                = SI-1310 Ribnica
| fax                =
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| map                = http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lon=14.72677&lat=45.73805&zoom=17&layer=mapnik
| email              = miklova.hisa@siol.net
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| telephone          = 386 (0) 1 836 1104
| website            = http://www.ribnica.si/
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| email              = turizem@rokodelskicenter-ribnica.si
| proprietor         = Ribnica Municipality
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| website            = http://www.muzej-ribnica.si/zgodovina-ribniskega-gradu
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| managed by         = Public Institute Ribnica Handicraft Centre
 
| contacts = {{Contact
 
| contacts = {{Contact
| name                = Vesna Horžen
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| name                = Polona Rigler Grm
| role                = Director
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| role                = Director of the Public Institute
 
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| email              = polona.rigler@guest.arnes.si
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| telephone          = 386 (0) 31 664 535
 
}}
 
}}
 +
| accounts            =
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https://www.facebook.com/MuzejRibnica
 
}}
 
}}
  
 
{{Teaser|
 
{{Teaser|
[Ribnica Castle] in centre of town Ribnica some 50 km to the south of Ljubljana had strategic position on the market trail towards town of Kočevje and port of Reka on the Adriatic sea. Castle was first mentioned in 1264 as Reuienz and in its at least eight centuries old history it housed eminent some Slovene's. Famous renaissance composer [[Jacobus Gallus Carniolus]] was born there in year 1550. From Ribnica neighbouring villages come linguist [[Stanislav Škrabec]], cartographer [[Peter Kozler]] and politician [[Janez Evangelist Krek]] in their honour park was opened on castle grounds in 1982. [[Mikl House Museum]] was established in the year [[established :: 1958]] It focus is on ethnographic collection presenting people of Ribnica and their famous wooden arts and crafts called Suha roba. In eighties artist colonies started to be organised and artists participated in forming Forma Viva in castle's park.  
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Situated in the centre of the town of Ribnica some 50km to the south of Ljubljana, the [[Ribnica Castle]] actually denotes the well-preserved remains of a much bigger castle burnt down during WWII. Still standing and thoroughly renovated are two of its defence towers and the (newly built) passage linking them together. While the towers now host a museum and a wedding hall, the castle grounds also feature a garden called ''Park kulturnikov'' (English: Cultural Park), dedicated to those who have contributed to the intellectual development of the region. The park hosts a collection of sculptures created by renowned Slovene sculptors in the 1980s. An open-air theatre and concert space is also part of the complex.  
 
  
==History of the Castle==
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The castle and its surroundings are managed by the [[Museum of Ribnica]] (itself a part of the [[Public Institute Ribnica Handicraft Centre]]). The museum itself (most of its exhibitions anyway) is stationed in the castle.  
Ribnica as feudal land of the Aquileian Patriarchate was first mentioned in 11th century. Written sources testify [[Ribnica Castle]] two centuries later as Reuienz. Around 1220 the castle was owned by the Auerspergs that got the castle from Žovnek family as dowry. In the middle of the 13th century Ortenburg family divided the land among themselves. In 15th century Counts of Celje got the castle back since they derive from Žovnek family. In dynastic struggles with Habsburgs they lost  and Last Count of Celje Ulrik II. was murdered in 1456, so all their possessions got Habsburg family.  Many owners changed from 16th to 19th century, Lamberger, Moscon, Gall, Khisel families and the Counts of Kobenzl. Born in [[Ribnica Castle]] was also Slovene famous renaissance composer [[Jacobus Gallus Carniolus]].
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Eventually in the early 19th century the property passed to the Rudež family, its last-known owners. It was sold to the Yugoslav Government in 1937 for military base. During Second world war sad story of many castles in this region happen. It was burned down after was used as hospital for partisans in 1944 who had to flee  Germans. Castle had an inner courtyard and two residences before that, after burning only the two defence towers and the passage which link them as well as the foundations of the old castle was left. Renovation of what was left started after the war but lack of funds resulted to ruin again.  
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{{wide image|Ribnica Castle 2012 Museum of Ribnica.JPG}}
 
}}
 
}}
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==Exhibitions and events at the castle==
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The museum in the castle holds 3 separate exhibitions. The first presents the centuries-old tradition of cottage industry in Ribnica, focusing on wooden-ware and pottery. The smaller, second presentation shows and explains the wider history of the area. The third display centres on the issue of witchcraft and on the infamous witch trials during the 16th to 18th centuries in Slovenia and Europe, thus elaborating on the fact that one of the last recorded witch trials in Slovenia was held in Ribnica.
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Among other things, the garden hosts an annual festival of amateur theatres, a "Castle Evenings" concert series and occasional concerts of the [[International Music Festival Imago Slovenia]].
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==Recent castle history==
 +
 +
The present-day castle complex was renovated in the years 1958–61, with the [[Mikl House Museum]] (now the Museum of Ribnica) established in 1958 and presenting its museum exhibitions to the public in 1961. After 1972, the castle also hosted the Petkova Galerija (the [[Mikl House Gallery]] of today), located there until 1988. The adjacent cafeteria was transformed into a wedding hall in 1978.
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A park was opened on the castle grounds in 1982, honouring prominent personae from the area such as the linguist [[Stanislav Škrabec]], the cartographer [[Peter Kozler]] and the politician [[Janez Evangelist Krek]]. In the 1980s, artist colonies began to be organised there and artists participated in one of the [[:Category:Forma Viva Collection|Forma Viva]] events held in the castle's park.
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==Early castle history==
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The castle's strategic position on the market trail towards the town of Kočevje and further down to the port of Rijeka (formerly, the Italian Fiume) on the Adriatic Sea has influenced its long history. Written sources first testify about the existence of this castle, calling it Castrum Reuienz, in 1264. Around 1220, the castle was owned by the Auersperg family, who received the castle from the Žovnek family as a dowry. In the middle of the 13th century, the Ortenburg family divided the land among themselves. In the 15th century, the Counts of Celje reclaimed the castle, based on the fact that the members of the Žovnek family were their ancestors.
 +
 +
During the later dynastic struggles with the Habsburgs and upon the murder of the last Count of Celje, Ulrik II, in 1456, the Habsburg family acquired all of their possessions. Many owners changed hands from the 16th to the 19th century: the Lamberger, Moscon, Gall, Khisel families and the Counts of Kobenzl. The famous Renaissance composer [[Jacobus Gallus Carniolus]] was born there in 1550.
 +
 +
Eventually, in the early 19th century, the property passed to the Rudež family, its last private owners. It was sold to the Yugoslav Government in 1937 as a military base. For sometime during WWII, the castle was used as a hospital, but in 1944, it suffered the same sad fate as many other castles in this region: it was burnt down so as to prevent the Germans from using it as a military base. The renovation of what was left started after the WWII, but a lack of funds later brought the castle to ruin again.
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
* [[Mikl House Museum]]
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* [[Museum of Ribnica]]
 
* [[Mikl House Gallery]]
 
* [[Mikl House Gallery]]
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* [[International Music Festival Imago Slovenia]]
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* [[Virtual Guide to Slovene Museums and Galleries]]
 
* [[Mikl House Library]]
 
* [[Mikl House Library]]
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* [[Public Institute Ribnica Handicraft Centre]]
  
 
== External links==
 
== External links==
* [http://www.ribnica.si/?lng=eng&vie=cnt&gr1=his&gr2=&gr3=&id=2005070115223338 Ribnica Castle on Ribnica Municipiality website]
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* [http://www.muzej-ribnica.si/ Ribnica Museum website] (in Slovene)
* [http://www.miklovahisa.si/galerija/muzej_3d/ Virtual Museum on Mikl House Museum website]  
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* [http://www.rokodelskicenter-ribnica.si/english The Ribnica Handicraft Centre website]  
* [http://www.gradovi.jesenice.net/ribnica.html Ribnica Castle on Milan's webpage]  
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* [http://www.gradovi.jesenice.net/ribnica.html Ribnica Castle on Milan Hribar's website]  
* [http://www.burger.si/Ribnica/seznam.html VR panorama of Ribnica Castle on Burger.si website]
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* [http://www.burger.si/Ribnica/seznam.html VR panorama of Ribnica Castle] on [[Virtual Guide to Slovene Museums and Galleries]]
* [http://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grad_Ribnica Castle Ribnica on Slovene Wikipedia]
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* [http://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grad_Ribnica Castle Ribnica on Wikipedija] (in Slovene)
 
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobus_Gallus Jacobus Gallus Carniolus on Wikipedia]
 
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobus_Gallus Jacobus Gallus Carniolus on Wikipedia]
 
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Kozler Peter Kozler on Wikipedia]
 
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Kozler Peter Kozler on Wikipedia]
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{{gallery}}
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[[Category:Monuments and sites]]
 
[[Category:Monuments and sites]]
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[[Category:Venues]]
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[[Category:Castles]]
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[[Category:Updated 2017]]

Latest revision as of 22:27, 20 September 2018




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Situated in the centre of the town of Ribnica some 50km to the south of Ljubljana, the Ribnica Castle actually denotes the well-preserved remains of a much bigger castle burnt down during WWII. Still standing and thoroughly renovated are two of its defence towers and the (newly built) passage linking them together. While the towers now host a museum and a wedding hall, the castle grounds also feature a garden called Park kulturnikov (English: Cultural Park), dedicated to those who have contributed to the intellectual development of the region. The park hosts a collection of sculptures created by renowned Slovene sculptors in the 1980s. An open-air theatre and concert space is also part of the complex.

The castle and its surroundings are managed by the Museum of Ribnica (itself a part of the Public Institute Ribnica Handicraft Centre). The museum itself (most of its exhibitions anyway) is stationed in the castle.

Ribnica Castle 2012 Museum of Ribnica Photo Mitja Ilc.JPGView of Ribnica Castle, Museum of Ribnica.


Exhibitions and events at the castle

The museum in the castle holds 3 separate exhibitions. The first presents the centuries-old tradition of cottage industry in Ribnica, focusing on wooden-ware and pottery. The smaller, second presentation shows and explains the wider history of the area. The third display centres on the issue of witchcraft and on the infamous witch trials during the 16th to 18th centuries in Slovenia and Europe, thus elaborating on the fact that one of the last recorded witch trials in Slovenia was held in Ribnica.

Among other things, the garden hosts an annual festival of amateur theatres, a "Castle Evenings" concert series and occasional concerts of the International Music Festival Imago Slovenia.

Recent castle history

The present-day castle complex was renovated in the years 1958–61, with the Mikl House Museum (now the Museum of Ribnica) established in 1958 and presenting its museum exhibitions to the public in 1961. After 1972, the castle also hosted the Petkova Galerija (the Mikl House Gallery of today), located there until 1988. The adjacent cafeteria was transformed into a wedding hall in 1978.

A park was opened on the castle grounds in 1982, honouring prominent personae from the area such as the linguist Stanislav Škrabec, the cartographer Peter Kozler and the politician Janez Evangelist Krek. In the 1980s, artist colonies began to be organised there and artists participated in one of the Forma Viva events held in the castle's park.

Early castle history

The castle's strategic position on the market trail towards the town of Kočevje and further down to the port of Rijeka (formerly, the Italian Fiume) on the Adriatic Sea has influenced its long history. Written sources first testify about the existence of this castle, calling it Castrum Reuienz, in 1264. Around 1220, the castle was owned by the Auersperg family, who received the castle from the Žovnek family as a dowry. In the middle of the 13th century, the Ortenburg family divided the land among themselves. In the 15th century, the Counts of Celje reclaimed the castle, based on the fact that the members of the Žovnek family were their ancestors.

During the later dynastic struggles with the Habsburgs and upon the murder of the last Count of Celje, Ulrik II, in 1456, the Habsburg family acquired all of their possessions. Many owners changed hands from the 16th to the 19th century: the Lamberger, Moscon, Gall, Khisel families and the Counts of Kobenzl. The famous Renaissance composer Jacobus Gallus Carniolus was born there in 1550.

Eventually, in the early 19th century, the property passed to the Rudež family, its last private owners. It was sold to the Yugoslav Government in 1937 as a military base. For sometime during WWII, the castle was used as a hospital, but in 1944, it suffered the same sad fate as many other castles in this region: it was burnt down so as to prevent the Germans from using it as a military base. The renovation of what was left started after the WWII, but a lack of funds later brought the castle to ruin again.

See also

External links



Gallery

... more about "Ribnica Castle"
Grad Ribnica +
45.738 +
Grad Ribnica +
14.727 +
SI-1310 Ribnica +
Škrabčev trg 40 +
Situated in the centre of the town of Ribnica some 50km to the south of Ljubljana, the Ribnica Castle actually denotes the well-preserved remains of a much bigger castle burnt down during WWII. +
Situated in the centre of the town of Ribnica some 50km to the south of Ljubljana, the Ribnica Castle actually denotes the well-preserved remains of a much bigger castle burnt down during WWII. +
+386 / 1 836 1104 +
Ribnica +
SI-1310 +
EmailThis property is a special property in this wiki.