Bled Castle

The town of Bled with its idyllic island situated in the centre of the lake is one of Slovenia's major tourist attractions from a natural and historic point of view. The picturesque Bled Castle standing on the cliff towering over the lake below, with the high Julijan Alps rising in the background can be seen in every brochure on Slovenia. In 2004 the castle celebrated 1000 years since it was built by the Bishops of Brixen and first mentioned in documents in 1004.

History

In 1511 the castle was badly damaged by an earthquake. The present look of the castle dates from the late-17th century and includes major restoration works carried out in the 1950s. Preserved from the original building are the Romanesque walls with an entrance tower and the reconstructed wooden defence corridors, while the other sections of the castle are generally in Gothic and Renaissance styles. Since the late-19th century the castle has changed owners many times.

Premises

Today the premises of the castle are administered by Bled Culture Institute, which also organises various events and cultural programmes at the castle. The premises include a restaurant, printing works, wine cellar, herbal gallery, knight's hall with multi-visions, castle chapel, etc., where Mediaeval shows, weddings, concerts, political, and corporate events take place.

Exhibition

The Museum in Bled Castle was established in 1957. The museum's permanent exhibition Bled Castle Museum Exhibition on the History of Bled and its Environs is set and maintained by the National Museum of Slovenia. In 2008 the exhibition was renewed and reopened in 14 chambers of the former residential rooms of the castle. Over some 400 original artefacts plus replicas have been assembled and present the geological, natural, general and art history of the region, as well as the archaeological and construction phases of the Bled Castle. A look into the palaeontological record reveals animations with flora and fauna of fossil remains discovered in the region. How the glacier shaped the landscape of mountains surrounding contemporary Bled and Bohinj and how the lakes were formed, can be seen in a multi-vision projection on a huge oval relief installation.

Bled with its environs is Slovenia's best archaeologically researched area. This part of the museum exhibition shows numerous found artefacts that witness the Ice Age hunters, the first Stone Age tillers and stockbreeders, the Copper, Bronze and Iron Age settlers, inhabitants from the Roman Period and Late Antiquity, Early Mediaeval and Early Slavic Period, when many villages and roads, still recognised today, were built. From the 11th to begining of the 19th century, Bled was the seat of the Bishopric of Gorenjska.

In the 19th century Bled developed into a famous health resort thanks to the strict Swiss doctor Arnold Rikli; soon clever locals opened their own spa arrangements, where more hedonism was practised. A big copper bath with photos of people doing group body practices, sunbathing in funny pants made of cloths, villas for rich that rose around the lake are presented on first floor. The exhibition rooms are furnished with old furniture dating mainly from the 19th century. The castle toilet in one of the exhibition spaces on the second floor most likely has the best toilet view in the world: through a small window one can see Bled Island with its church in the middle of the lake. The toilet was made in a niche that juts out of the castle wall, what is missing is a round plexiglass window that enables visitor to look through a hole into the abyss underneath. It is now unfortunately closed with a wooden lid.

External links

Bled Castle

Contents

History

Premises

Exhibition

See also

External links

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