Difference between revisions of "Triglav National Park"

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{{Article
 
{{Article
| status      = INFOBOX TOPROOFREAD NIFERTIK!
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| status      = PHOTO
 
| maintainer  = Ivan Pirnat
 
| maintainer  = Ivan Pirnat
 
}}
 
}}
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{{Infobox
 
{{Infobox
 
| name                = Triglav National Park
 
| name                = Triglav National Park
 
| localname          = Triglavski narodni park (TNP)
 
| localname          = Triglavski narodni park (TNP)
| street address      = Ljubljanska cesta 27, Sl-4260 Bled, Slovenia
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| street             = Ljubljanska cesta 27  
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| town                = SI-4260 Bled
 
| telephone          = 386 (0) 4 578 0200
 
| telephone          = 386 (0) 4 578 0200
 
| fax                = 386 (0) 4 578 0201
 
| fax                = 386 (0) 4 578 0201
| email              = triglavski-narodni-park@tnp.gov.si
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| email              = triglavski-narodni-park@tnp.gov.si  
| website            = http://www.tnp.si/national_park/
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| website            = https://www.tnp.si/sl/spoznajte/
| managed by          = Triglav National Park Public Institution
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| managed by          = Triglav National Park Public Institute
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| opening hours      = 8am-4pm Mon-Fri
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| contacts = {{Contact
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|name      = Bogomil Breznik
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|role      = Acting Director
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|telephone            =
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|email                =
 
}}
 
}}
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|accounts=
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https://www.facebook.com/triglav.national.park.official/
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https://www.instagram.com/triglav.national.park/
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https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC8hWSbpW2GwBE5lM-vZ-DJg
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}}
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{{Teaser|
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{{wide Image|Triglav National Park 2014 Julius Kugy.jpg}}
  
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Named after Mount Triglav, [[Triglav National Park]] (TNP) is Slovenia's only national park. Mount Triglav, the highest mountain in the heart of the park and also the highest summit in Slovenia (2864 metres), is also a national symbol which can be found in Slovenia's coat of arms and on its flag. Triglav National Park is managed by the [[Triglav National Park Public Institute]], based in Bled, which operates under the [[Ministry of the Environment and Spatial Planning]].
  
{{Teaser|
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Triglav National Park extends along the Italian border and near to the Austrian border in the northwest of Slovenia, that is, in the southeastern section of the Alps. The park's territory is nearly identical with that occupied by the Eastern Julian Alps. The park covers 83,807 ha, or 4% of the territory of Slovenia. It is relished for its pristine nature with beautiful trekking paths into the high mountains, glacier lakes, cosy lodges and shelters and a lot of historic ethnographical and natural monuments. TNP was among the earliest European parks; the first protection by law dates back to [[established::1924]] when the Alpine Conservation Park was founded, but the first serious idea for protection came from seismologist and natural scientist [[Albin Belar]] already in 1908.  
[[Triglav National Park]] (TNP) is Slovene only national park. It is named after Mount Triglav, the highest mountain in the heart of the park, which is also the highest summit in Slovenia (2864 metres). Triglav is also national Symbol and it is found in coat of arms and the flag. TNP extends along the Italian border and close to the Austrian border in the north west of Slovenia, that is, in the south-eastern section of the Alps. Its territory is nearly identical with that occupied by the Eastern Julian Alps. The park covers 83.807 ha, or 3% of the territory of Slovenia. Its highlights are pristine nature with beautiful trekking paths into high mountains, glacier lakes, cosy lodges and shelters and a lot of historic ethnografical and natural monuments. The [[Triglav National Park]] was among the earliest European parks; the first protection by law dates back to year [[established :: 1924]] when the Alpine Conservation Park was founded, but first serious idea for protection came by seismologist and natural scientist dr. Albin Belar already in 1908.  
 
 
}}
 
}}
  
[[Triglav National Park]] manages the [[Triglav National Park Public Institution]], based in Bled, which operates under the [[Ministry of the Environment and Spatial Planning]]. The professional and common services of the TNP Authority permanently employ 24 people, while the Professional Ranger Service employs 20 people and another seven people work at the [[Trenta Lodge TNP Information Centre and Museum]].
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== Protecting and conserving the TNP's ecosystem ==
 +
The principal task of the Triglav National Park Public Institute is the protection and conservation of the pristine nature of the park, but the institute also carries out specialist and research tasks.
 +
 
 +
TNP has a very diverse ecosystem from the lowest point of Tolminka River 180 metres above sea level with its narrow gorges to hills with vast forests and meadows to high mountain rocky landscape with rare protected plants and wildlife. Since 2003, the Alps and TNP have been protected by UNESCO as a biosphere reserve as part of the Sevilla strategy.
 +
 
 +
== Rich autochthonous cultural heritage==
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Triglav National Park Public Institute is also responsible for preserving the autochthonous cultural heritage as a basis for sustainable development.
 +
 
 +
The cultural heritage of the park is very diverse and picturesque because the park lies at the meeting point of various climates as well as various cultures, each of which has left a mark on the cultural heritage of the area. The Alpine cultural heritage connects Slovenians with the family of Alpine nations (France, Switzerland, Monaco, Italy, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany and Slovenia). In the past, 4 major economic branches prevailed in the region: iron foundries, charcoal-burning, forestry and Alpine dairy-farming. These economies also shaped the customs of the people living there. Today, agriculture with its pastoral economy, crafts (wood and wool products) and tourism are the major economic activities in the park, with some 2,400 inhabitants (2014) and nearly 2 million visitors per year (2015).
 +
 
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The [[Register of Slovene cultural heritage - rkd.situla.org|register of immovable cultural heritage]] with the [[Ministry of Culture]] contains 300 units within the area of the Triglav National Park; secular architectural heritage prevails, followed by memorial heritage, settlement heritage, religious architectural heritage and archaeological heritage.
  
The principal task of the [[Triglav National Park Public Institution]] is the protection and conservation of the pristine nature of the park, but it also carries out specialist and research tasks.
+
== Museums in TNP ==
TNP has very diverse ecosystem from the lowest point of Tolminka river 180m above sea level with narrow gorges to hills with vast forests and meadows to high mountain rocky landscape with rare protected plants and wild life. From year 2003 Alps and TNP are protected by UNESCO as biosphere reserve as part of Sevilla strategy.  
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A number of museums are located within the borders of the Triglav National Park, including the [[Slovenian Alpine Museum]] in Mojstrana, [[Upper Sava Valley Museum, Jesenice]], the [[Kobarid Museum]], [[Oplen House]], the [[Museum of Alpine Dairy Farming, Stara Fužina]] and the [[Tolmin Museum]].  
  
[[Triglav National Park Public Institution]] is also responsible for preserving the autochthonous cultural heritage as the basis for sustainable development.
+
{{wide Image|Slovenian Alpine Museum - the entrance - Photo Miro Erzen.JPG}}
The cultural heritage of the park is very diverse and picturesque, because the park lies at the meeting point of various climates as well as various cultures, each of which have left a mark on the cultural heritage of the area. The Alpine cultural heritage connects Slovenes with the family of Alpine nations. In the past 4 major economy branches were prevailing in the region: iron foundries, charcoal-burning, forestry and Alpine dairy-farming that shaped also the customs of people living there. Today agriculture with pastoral economy, crafts (wood and wool products) and tourism are major economical activities in the park, with some 2.400 inhabitants and 1.6 million visitors per year.  
 
  
The register of immovable cultural heritage with the [[Ministry of Culture]] of RS contains 300 units within the area of the Triglav National Park; secular architectural heritage prevails, followed by memorial heritage, settlement heritage, religious architectural heritage and archaeological heritage.
+
The park authority directly manages the following museum institutions [[Pocar Homestead, Mojstrana]], [[Trenta Lodge TNP Information Centre and Museum]] and [[Triglavska Roža Information Centre]]. The latter is also the administrative centre of the Triglav National Park. A new information centre, co-funded by the EU Interreg programme, recently opened in Stara Fužina near Bohinj Lake. It also runs the [[Trenta Lodge TNP Information Centre and Museum]].
  
A number of museums are located within the borders of the Triglav National Park, including the [[Upper Sava Valley Museum, Jesenice]], the [[Kobarid Museum]], [[Oplen House]], the [[Museum of Alpine Dairy Farming, Stara Fužina]] and the [[Tolmin Museum]]. The Park authority also directly manages the following museum institutions:
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== International collaboration ==
 +
TNP is a member of ALPARC, the international Alpine Network of Protected Areas. Within the European Union funding mechanisms (mostly Interreg programmes), TNP has been active in various regional projects such as Palpis (Cross-border cooperation and cross-border management plans for conservation important areas in the southern Julian Alps with the Italian National Park Prealpi Giuliae; 2000–2006), the Info centre of TNP at Bled (with National Park Hohe Tauern; 2005–2006), Alpencom (ALP ENvironmental COMmunication, with the French Les Ecrins as lead partner; 2005–2008), etc.
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
 
* [[Pocar Homestead, Mojstrana]]  
 
* [[Pocar Homestead, Mojstrana]]  
 
* [[Trenta Lodge TNP Information Centre and Museum]]  
 
* [[Trenta Lodge TNP Information Centre and Museum]]  
* [[Triglav Rose Information Centre TNP Bled]]
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* [[Triglavska Roža Information Centre]]
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* [[Slovenian Alpine Museum]]
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* [[Museum of Alpine Dairy Farming, Stara Fužina]]
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* [[:Category:Natural heritage|The overlaps of natural and cultural heritage]]
  
 
== External links ==
 
== External links ==
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* [http://www.tnp.si/national_park/ Triglav National Park official website] (in Slovene, English and German)
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* [http://www.tnp.si/experience/C205/ Information Centre TNP Bled] (in Slovene, English and German)
 +
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triglav_National_Park Triglav National Park on Wikipedia]
 +
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triglav Triglav on Wikipedia]
 +
* [http://www.burger.si/TriglavNationalPark/TriglavskiNarodniParkENG.htm Panoramas of Triglav National Park] on [[Virtual Guide to Slovene Museums and Galleries]]
  
* [http://www.tnp.si/national_park/ Triglav National Park official website]  
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===International projects===
 
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* [http://www.palpis.org/ Palpis (Cross-border cooperation and cross-border management plans for conservation important areas in the southern Julian Alps)] (in Slovene and Italian)
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triglav_National_Park Triglav National Park on Wikipedia]
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* [http://www.tnp.si/get_to_know/projects/283 Alpencom (ALP ENvironmental COMmunication)]  
* [http://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triglavski_narodni_park Detailed info on TNP on Slovene Wikipedia]
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* [http://www.tnp.si/get_to_know/projects/282 ERA – Eko region Alpe Adria]  
* [http://www.tnp.si/experience/C205/ Information Centre TNP Bled]
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* [http://www.avis-gis.info/ AV.IS (Alps Visitors – InfoSystem – Natural Hazards)] (in Slovene, English and German)
  
* [http://www.burger.si/TriglavNationalPark/TriglavskiNarodniParkENG.htm Panoramas of Triglav National Park on www.burger.si website]
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{{Gallery}}
  
[[Category:Conservation agencies]]
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[[Category:Monuments and sites]]
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[[Category:Support services]]
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[[Category:UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Slovenia]]
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[[Category:Updated 2020]]
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[[Category:Natural heritage]]
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[[Category:Funding,_professional_and_support_services]]

Latest revision as of 02:37, 19 February 2021




Contact

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Triglavski narodni park (TNP)
Ljubljanska cesta 27, SI-4260 Bled
Phone386 (0) 4 578 0200




Triglav National Park 2014 Julius Kugy.jpgA statue of Julius Kugy with the orientation toward Jalovec Mountain. Julius Kugy (1858-1944) was a mountaineer and researcher of Julian Alps, Triglav National Park, 2014

Named after Mount Triglav, Triglav National Park (TNP) is Slovenia's only national park. Mount Triglav, the highest mountain in the heart of the park and also the highest summit in Slovenia (2864 metres), is also a national symbol which can be found in Slovenia's coat of arms and on its flag. Triglav National Park is managed by the Triglav National Park Public Institute, based in Bled, which operates under the Ministry of the Environment and Spatial Planning.

Triglav National Park extends along the Italian border and near to the Austrian border in the northwest of Slovenia, that is, in the southeastern section of the Alps. The park's territory is nearly identical with that occupied by the Eastern Julian Alps. The park covers 83,807 ha, or 4% of the territory of Slovenia. It is relished for its pristine nature with beautiful trekking paths into the high mountains, glacier lakes, cosy lodges and shelters and a lot of historic ethnographical and natural monuments. TNP was among the earliest European parks; the first protection by law dates back to 1924 when the Alpine Conservation Park was founded, but the first serious idea for protection came from seismologist and natural scientist Albin Belar already in 1908.


Protecting and conserving the TNP's ecosystem

The principal task of the Triglav National Park Public Institute is the protection and conservation of the pristine nature of the park, but the institute also carries out specialist and research tasks.

TNP has a very diverse ecosystem from the lowest point of Tolminka River 180 metres above sea level with its narrow gorges to hills with vast forests and meadows to high mountain rocky landscape with rare protected plants and wildlife. Since 2003, the Alps and TNP have been protected by UNESCO as a biosphere reserve as part of the Sevilla strategy.

Rich autochthonous cultural heritage

Triglav National Park Public Institute is also responsible for preserving the autochthonous cultural heritage as a basis for sustainable development.

The cultural heritage of the park is very diverse and picturesque because the park lies at the meeting point of various climates as well as various cultures, each of which has left a mark on the cultural heritage of the area. The Alpine cultural heritage connects Slovenians with the family of Alpine nations (France, Switzerland, Monaco, Italy, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany and Slovenia). In the past, 4 major economic branches prevailed in the region: iron foundries, charcoal-burning, forestry and Alpine dairy-farming. These economies also shaped the customs of the people living there. Today, agriculture with its pastoral economy, crafts (wood and wool products) and tourism are the major economic activities in the park, with some 2,400 inhabitants (2014) and nearly 2 million visitors per year (2015).

The register of immovable cultural heritage with the Ministry of Culture contains 300 units within the area of the Triglav National Park; secular architectural heritage prevails, followed by memorial heritage, settlement heritage, religious architectural heritage and archaeological heritage.

Museums in TNP

A number of museums are located within the borders of the Triglav National Park, including the Slovenian Alpine Museum in Mojstrana, Upper Sava Valley Museum, Jesenice, the Kobarid Museum, Oplen House, the Museum of Alpine Dairy Farming, Stara Fužina and the Tolmin Museum.

Slovenian Alpine Museum 2010 entrance Photo Miro Erzen.JPGThe entrance of the Slovenian Alpine Museum opened in August 2010

The park authority directly manages the following museum institutions Pocar Homestead, Mojstrana, Trenta Lodge TNP Information Centre and Museum and Triglavska Roža Information Centre. The latter is also the administrative centre of the Triglav National Park. A new information centre, co-funded by the EU Interreg programme, recently opened in Stara Fužina near Bohinj Lake. It also runs the Trenta Lodge TNP Information Centre and Museum.

International collaboration

TNP is a member of ALPARC, the international Alpine Network of Protected Areas. Within the European Union funding mechanisms (mostly Interreg programmes), TNP has been active in various regional projects such as Palpis (Cross-border cooperation and cross-border management plans for conservation important areas in the southern Julian Alps with the Italian National Park Prealpi Giuliae; 2000–2006), the Info centre of TNP at Bled (with National Park Hohe Tauern; 2005–2006), Alpencom (ALP ENvironmental COMmunication, with the French Les Ecrins as lead partner; 2005–2008), etc.

See also

External links

International projects

Gallery